It is suspected to have sneaked into india along with wheat imported from the usa under pl480 scheme some time in early fifties. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Leafeatingbettle, stemgallinginsect, stemgallinginsect mexico australia australia rumexspp. A poultice made from the fresh leaves is applied to burns. Apfisn is a cooperative alliance of the 33 member countries in the asiapacific forestry.
This article is published with open access at abstract parthenium hysterophorus is a noxious weed in america, asia, africa and australia. Shinde 71 figure 1 parthenium hysterophorus plant it has been found that parthenin and its derivatives are practically insoluble in water but are soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether, and acetone and ethyl acetate 6. Parthenium weed management is coordinated at a national level. Ecological impacts of weed parthenium hysterophorus l. Parthenium hysterophorus, members of the asteraceae family is a noxious weed in. The plant based, traditional medicine system continues to play an. It adversely affects grazing animals and human beings, which directly or indirectly comes in contact with this weed. In a laboratory bioassay, the in a laboratory bioassay, the effect of aqueous leaf extracts of 0, 25, 50 and 75% wv were tested. An annual exotic alien weed, currently considered one of the seven most dreaded weeds of the world. Parthenium weed, parthenium hysterophorus, is also known by a large number of other common names including false ragweed, star weed, carrot weed and bastard feverfew depending on the country infested. Parthenium hysterophorus is an aggressive weed being invasive with allelopathic effect, it poses a serious threat to the environment and biodiversity. Medicinal uses of congress weed parthenium hysterophorus l.
The feverfew herb has a long history of use in traditional and folk medicine, especially among greek and early european. This erect, ephemeral herb known for its vigorous growth and high fecundity especially in warmer climates is a. The whole plant is bitter and strongscented, reckoned tonic, stimulating and antihysteric. Parthenium hysterophorus santa maria feverfew this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus weed management guide pdf 194 kbabout the guide. Allelopathic effect of aqueous leaf extract of parthenium hysterophorus l. Parthenium integrifolium the medicinal plant garden. These seeds are dispersed by wind, water, animals, vehicles, machinery particularly on harvesters and bulldozers and in clothing. Flowering may begin as early as 4 weeks after seedling emergence and plants continue to flower for extended periods 68 months when conditions permit.
It is commonly known as altamisa, carrot grass, bitter weed, star weed, white top, wild feverfew, the scourge of india and congress grass. Note the odd buttonlike flowers, with barely visible petals. The medicinal uses of congress weed parthenium hysterophorus l. Naqamte plant health clinic center, department of entomology. Identification, impacts, and control of ragweed parthenium.
Allelopathic effects of aqueous leaf extracts of datura metel l. The impacts of established parthenium weed infestations are reduced. It is a common invasive species in india, australia, and parts of africa. Temporal and spatial patterns of research on a globally. Its leaves are pale green, deeply lobed and covered with fine soft hairs. Buried seeds have been found to last much longer than seed on the soil surface, and a significant proportion can still germinate after eight to ten years. Aster aceae, commonly known as parthenium, is a weed of global signi. Asteraceae is a herbaceous annual of asteraceae family.
Parthenium weed is a restricted invasive plant under the biosecurity act 2014 it must not be given away, sold, or released into the environment without a permit. In spite of enough quantity of various essential macro and micro plant nutrients, composting of parthenium is not practiced by farmers. Parthenium hysterophorus l a major threat to natural and. Abstract parthenium density and species richness were found to be more in noninvaded ni sites as compared to invaded i. Effects and management of parthenium hysterophorus.
Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in livestock and also responsible for respiratory malfunction in humans. Carrot grass parthenium hysterophorus gajar ghas complete detail. Description of carrot grass parthenium hysterophorus gajar ghas. Parthenium hysterophorus is an aggressive ubiquitous annual herbaceous weed with no economic importance unravelled till now. Common names include santamaria, santa maria feverfew, whitetop weed, and famine weed.
Wild quinine, parthenium integrifolium, missouri snakeroot. Mar 24, 2014 congress grass, parthenium hysterophorus l. The act requires everyone to take all reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risks associated with invasive plants and animals under their control. Fresh leaves of parthenium hysterophorus were collected from different locations of district rawalpindi, punjab, pakistan and thoroughly washed under running tap water. Other names missouri snakeroot, prairiedock, american feverfew, parthenium.
Distribution and spread of parthenium weed parthenium. In the present study, the in vitro antimicrobial activity of medicinal plant parthenium hysterophorus, was evaluated by using chloroform, methanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether and distilled water. The invasive parthenium hysterophorus is spreading rapidly across kwazulunatal, mpumalanga and north west. On the range ecosystem dynamics of the jijiga rangeland, ethiopia a thesis submitted to the department of animal sciences, school of graduate studies haramaya university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in agriclture range ecology and management by. This erect, ephemeral herb known for its vigorous growth. It is believed to have been introduced into india and australia from north america and in the last few years the weed has emerged as the seventh most. Parthenium hysterophorus risk california invasive plant.
It has potential medicinal properties due to antitumor mew et al. Allelopathic effects of aqueous leaf extracts of datura metel. Parthenium hysterophorus an overview sciencedirect topics. We isolated a 20kda protein from parthenium hysterophorus leaves that shows allergic reactions. Take a walk through davids gardens and learn about herbs such as lavender, rose, bergamot, comfrey and manymany more. Upadhyay, mustaqeem ahmad, anshu singh department of environmental science, v. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonizes disturbed sites. However, recent reports suggest its medicinal uses as antidiabetic, antioxidant, antitumor and antimalarial which can be explored for human use. Ramachandran a department of agronomy, college of agricultural technology, india.
Taught by tammi sweet, ms, lmt, this excellent course is being offered at a discounted price for our program applicants. Unless urgent steps are taken to control this weed, it will invade croplands and game reserves, and interfere with animal and human health. Plants produce a diverse range of bioactive molecules, making them rich source of different types of medicines. Harmful and beneficial aspects of parthenium hysterophorus. Jun 30, 2015 the word parthenium is derived from the latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses bailey 1960. The decoction of parthenium hysterophorus has been used in traditional medicine to treat fever, diarrhoea, neurologic disorders, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and. Possible uses of parthenium an agricultural waste open. The full text of this article hosted at is unavailable due to technical difficulties. The result of the survey revealed that a total of 34 out of 55 districts were at high risk of parthenium infestation and 0. Media in category parthenium hysterophorus the following 47 files are in this category, out of 47 total. This erect, ephemeral herb known for its vigorous growth and high fecundity especially in warmer climates is a native of northeast mexico and is endemic in america. Parthenium integrifolium is most commonly referred to as wild quinine foster and duke, 2000.
In vitro antibacterial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic. Infestation in western oromiya, ethiopia tarekegn fite 1, hirpa legesse2 and alembrihan marga 1department of entomology, ethiopia 2department of plant science, ethiopia submission. Parthenium hysterophorus the asiapacific forest invasive species network apfisn has been established as a response to the immense costs and dangers posed by invasive species to the sustainable management of forests in the asiapacific region. Medicinal uses of carrot grass parthenium hysterophorus. In india, it is locally known as carrot grass, congress grass or gajar ghans. Parthenium is taken from the latin word parthenice which means for medicinal uses 4. Buy parthenium hysterophorus plant online at nurserylive. In australia, parthenium weed germinates mainly in spring and early summer. Toxicology, phytochemistry, bioactive compounds and. Wilson parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus flowering seed. It is considered as one of the 100 most invasive species in the world by the iucn generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.
Parthenium hysterophorus is the main invasive alien weed which dominates over the native species and adversely affects the biodiversity. Uromycesrumicis gastrophysaviridula plantpathogen beetle usa usa tribulusterrestris. Purification and identification of 20kda protein from. The parthenium hysterophorus compost contains two times more nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium than farm yard manure fym channappagoudar 2007, angiras 2008. A decoction of the root finds use in treatment of dysentery and. Documents about parthenium hysterophorus ptnhy number title download.
Sl5 7ta, uk abstract the neotropical composite, parthenium hysterophorus, has achieved major weed status in india and australia within the past few decades. Dates of introduction australia 1950s in contaminated grass seed department of natural resources, mines and energy 2003. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. John lindley 1838 in flora medica describes the plant as follows. Parthenium hysterophorus linn of asteraceae family is used as remedy for a variety of. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonizes disturbed. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record bcb56aea89db466ab29928d7591dc9c6 with original publication details. It is commonly known as congress grass, feverfew, ragweed, parthenium or white top.
The word parthenium is derived from the latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses bailey 1960. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activity of parthenium. The word parthenium is taken from the latin word parthenice which means for medicinal uses 4 parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive weed plant of family asteraceae. Local name of parthenium hysterophorus is carrot grass, congress grass, gajar ghas etc. It is known for its antibacterial activity against burn pathogens 15,16. The flowers are sometimes parched dried and sprinkled on skin sores.
It is used as an antiperiodic, emmenagogue, kidney, lithontripic, poultice. Poundcake bush parthenium hysterophorus flowers from spring to autumn. Similarly, for the three most studied subject areas uses, allelopathic effect of p. The name parthenium is derived from either the greek word parthenos, meaning virgin, or parthenion, an ancient name for a plant parthenium or gajar ghans is the most common invasive species in india. This protein shares little amino acid sequence homology with any other proteins. Weeds of national significance parthenium weed parthenium. Distribution and spread of parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus l. It is regarded as one of the worst weeds in australia because of its invasiveness, potential for spread, and economic and environmental impacts. Parthenium hysterophorus has some traditional medicinal uses but this use however, these uses cannot compensate for this plants overall negative impacts. L best practice parthenium weed management is developed and adopted by all sectors l the resources required for parthenium weed management are assessed. The root is used in the treatment of inflammation of the urinary passages and kidneys, amenorrhoea and as a lithontripic.
Evans international institute of biological control, silwood park, ascot, berks. Parthenium hysterophorus used in many medicinal treatments of skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia. Page 126 toxicology, phytochemistry, bioactive compounds and pharmacology of parthenium hysterophorus dipankar chandra roy1, md. Factsheet parthenium hysterophorus parthenium weed. Heliantheae, is an erect and much branched annual or ephermeral herb, known for its notorious role as environmental, medical, and agricultural hazards. Asteraceae is a poisonous and problematic weed, is now posing a serious threat to crop cultivation and also to human and animal health. It is believed to have been introduced into india and australia from north america and in the last few years the. Parthenium hysterophorus parthenium hysterophorus is a noxious weed in america, asia, africa and australia. They are sometimes also spread in mud and contaminated agricultural produce e. Allelopathic effects of aqueous leaf extracts of datura. Use mechanical, chemical and biological control and grazing to manage parthenium weed. It is used to combat weakness, coughs, and as a wash for skin sores. Parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive plant, which was originated in americas and currently invades croplands and noncropped areas with different climatic, edaphic, and geographic conditions in more than 40 countries on five continents adkins and shabbir, 2014.
Parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus reproduces by large numbers of seed. Interestingly, some of the organic extracts of this plant showed much more potent activity against. Parthenium hysterophorus leaf was collected from vellore, tamil nadu, india in the form of dry sample malarkodi e et al j. Identification, impacts, and control of ragweed parthenium parthenium hysterophorus l. Fungal latent pathogens and endophytes from leaves of. Extraction of parthenin from parthenium hysterophorus nitin t. Parthenium weed is a weed of national significance. As it matures, the plant develops many branches in its top half and may eventually reach a height of 2 m. Plant has been used as folk remedy for the treatment of infectious and degenerative diseases 2, 4. Parthenium hysterophorus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, asteraceae. Parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive weed plant of. It is a common invasive species in india, australia. Journal of medicinal plants studies semantic scholar. Mar 31, 2020 parthenium hysterophorus used in many medicinal treatments of skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia.
Endophytic fungi were isolated from leaves of the weed parthenium hysterophorus in order to establish whether the endophytes were the same fungi as had previously been recorded on scenescent or diseased leaf tissues. Scorpion tail heliotropium parvif lorum used in the. This study reveals that organic extracts of parthenium have broad spectrum antibacterial activity against the human pathogens as visualized by the formation of inhibition zones of both gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Asteraceae is a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of fevers, migraine headaches, rheumatoid arthritis, stomach aches, toothaches, insect bites, infertility, and problems with menstruation and labor during childbirth. Asteraceae is an invasive weed throughout the world commonly known as altamisa, carrot grass, bitter weed, star weed, white top, wild feverfew, and the congress grass.
1061 1174 935 706 1175 864 1414 422 755 1619 983 987 1296 139 1555 832 742 1184 1492 362 1226 185 1615 318 1427 896 927 141 510 1 1412 642 661 220 570 1199